Confessions of a youth Worker
Recently, I was trying to explain to someone my philosophy of youth ministry. In the process of explaining it, it seemed to me as if my arguments were not concise. Though all my thoughts were flowing in the same direction, it seemed more like the tide of an ocean rather than a clear path cut by a river, (sorry for the goofy metaphor). It bothered me that my philosophy lacked clarity, though it was understood in my own mind; what was the use of it if it could not be concisely and clearly delineated to others. This is an attempt to define the underlying principles of youth philosophy that determine our purpose and direction of youth ministry.
1.
Question #1 Who are they? -
In the early 1900s, the term adolescence became prominent in our society. It was first introduced by psychologist G. Stanley Hall; his basic argument was that the growth of an individual mirrored the evolutionary process, so that from the ages of about 12 to 18, you would mirror the Neanderthal. Though all of us have worked with young people which might make us think that this is true, our biblical knowledge would have to trump our experience. The ultimate consequence of this philosophy was a shift in thinking. Prior to the invention of adolescence, youth of ages 12 and upward were considered to be entering the first stages of adulthood as opposed to what is now the overlying thought - that those young people are entering the last stages of childhood. This thinking has dominated secular education and psychology, and by consequence childhood has been extended, so that currently under some government programs individuals up to the age of 26 can still be considered “dependent”, or viewed as children in a legal sense. This thinking has easily made its way into the church, and youth are treated as if they are in the last stages of childhood. Biblically, there are only two types of behavior - child and adult. (This has nothing to do with fun. I’m 41 and hope I never stop having fun .)
Prior to “adolescence” the idea was to embrace adulthood as opposed to holding on to the last bastion of childhood. Childhood is dependence, whereas being an adult is independence. Surely, we can see the eroding of adulthood in our society where we have created ,in general, two generations of entitled children. By adopting the same philosophy, we have produce a generation of Christians who cannot stand on their own two feet. Was Daniel behaving like a child, or an adult when he purposed in his heart. Was David acting like a child, or an adult when he said, “Is there not a cause?” Was Samuel behaving like a child, or an adult when he said, “Here am I.” The list could go on and on. The Hebrew word used for youth or lad is Na’ar. David, Daniel, Josiah, Samuel - all of these men - were doing something for God when they were being called a Na’ar. Na’ar comes from the root H5287 which means “to shakeout or off.” We should be helping youth “shake off” childhood. In the NT, Paul says that the young men are strong and have overcome the wicked one. The Bible teaches that young people should be on the front line, not the sideline.
This first principle determines how we look at young people, how we interact with young people, the plans and activities we have for young people.
Are they in the last stages of childhood or the first stages of adulthood.
Principle #1 Direction determines destination.
2.
Question#2 Is youth ministry an island or pillar?
When I was a youth pastor, if you had asked me to describe our youth group as either an island alongside the church, or a pillar of the church, I would’ve willingly said an island. It was my desire as a youth pastor to segregate the young people as much as possible - to place them under my authority, my teaching, and my care. My assumption was they needed to be fixed - their schools had messed them up, their parents had messed them up, and the pastor certainly did not understand them, so the more that I could segregate them away from the normal functions of the church, the better in the long run for them. Unfortunately, what I came to realize later was that the majority of the young people were not better because of my segregated care of them, they were simply segregated from the church, so when it was time to leave my care and integrate back into the adult world, many of them found that they did not care for it. It was not focused on them; they felt it was not directly beneficial to them, and ministry up to that point, from the early stages of Junior church until high school graduation, had always been about them. Perhaps that was just my failure, but it seems as if there is a wave of young people who grow up in well-intentioned churches, nurtured by well-intentioned youth pastors, but well-intentioned or not, they find when they enter adulthood, that they’ve never really been part of the church - just an island alongside of it. The other method of youth ministry is for the young people to be a pillar in the church. Pillars are distinct by nature. The “youth pillar” will often find itself doing different things than the “Senior St. pillar” or the “young married pillar.” It is imperative, however, that distinction does not mean segregation. All the pillars work together to hold up the building; all the pillars can stand side-by-side in value and in benefit. It is imperative that young people realize that they are not the future of the church, they are the church; and though they will often have distinct activities - I call them trips out to the island - that can’t be where they live. The goal of youth ministry is to establish them in the church, to establish their faith Christ-ward. The pillars of the church should be able to work together. The pillars of the church should be able to stand side-by-side, minister together, pray together, cry together, and praise together. I determined that though our young people will by necessity “visit” the island, they should “live” as a pillar of the church.
Principle #2 You get what you honor
3.
Question #3 How do you conquer a heart
It is amazing how many ministry principles that I’ve learned through mistakes that I have made. When I began youth ministry, it seemed as if the number one goal for our young people was conformity, followed by compliance - although we called it spirituality. My preaching was focused on those two things: issue driven and behavior focused. Even though we would often make the statement, “you cannot change people from the outside in,” our preaching and ministry philosophy did not coincide with our statement. Simply because we were dealing with young people, we believed on some level that we could command or force them into spirituality, like the people that lead the sheep to the shears. We would use institutional standards, and the guise of authority to push young people toward what we thought was spirituality (this is especially difficult to balance in a Christian school ministry), but what our effort produced turned out to be simply conformity and compliance.
Once we realized that this didn’t work, many youth ministries went to the direct opposite end of the pendulum. We cannot force spirituality, so we should coax it. We would draw no lines, we would just love them to spirituality. Unfortunately, our definition of love meant to leave out truth and to leave out warning of wayward living, but the results were no better. I had to come to the conclusion that hearts cannot be conquered, neither by forcing compliance, or pacifying flesh. It was only after becoming a pastor and asking myself - how do I help adults grow? My conclusion was that I should preach truth. Point them to Jesus; then stand ready to aid, assist, guide, and then wait on the Holy Spirit. If it is good enough for adults, why is it not good enough for young people? My philosophy was solidified when I thought about how God dealt with me. I came to the conclusion that even God doesn’t conquer hearts (though He will judge them). He asks them to be surrendered. It was only then that I realized how egregious my initial philosophy was of demanding compliance. Compliance is something that law enforcement demands from a criminal; God does not want my compliance. He wants my heart, and once He has my heart and my love, it will be displayed by my obedience. This does not produce compliance to him, but a reflection of Him.
Principle #3 Hearts cannot be conquered but surrendered
These three principles determine my philosophy of youth ministry. Now the question Is not whether this or that activity is over the line, or will this or that special event give us a crowd? Instead, the question is, Does this activity, event, or direction line up with our core principles? Though my methods may vary based on environment, culture, or audience, they should not move outside of our core principles. In truth, much of what I did in youth ministry did not change much on the surface, but why I did what I did was drastically different.